King
Fruitful and Queen Sivali
(Chapter 1. Rebirth of the
Bodhisattva)
Once upon a time, in the city of Mithila, there lived a king
who had two sons. The older son was named “Badfruit”, and his younger brother
was called “Poorfruit”. While they were still fairly young, the king made his
eldest son the crown prince. He was second in command and next in line to the
throne. Prince Poorfruit became the commander of the army. Eventually, the old
king died and Prince Badfruit became the new king. His brother, in turn, became
the crown prince. Before long, one of the servants took a dislike to Crown
Prince Poorfruit. He went to King Badfruit and told a fib — that his brother
was planning to kill him. At first the king did not believe him. But the
servant repeated the lie so many times that the king eventually took it for
real and became frightened. So he had Prince Poorfruit put in chains and locked
up in the palace dungeon.
“I am a righteous man who does not deserve these chains. I
never wanted to kill my brother. I wasn’t even angry with him. So now I shall
invoke the power of Truth. If what I say is true, may these chains fall off and
the dungeon doors be opened!” thought the prince to himself. Miraculously, the
chains broke into pieces, the door opened, and the prince fled to a village on
the outskirts. The villagers there recognised him. As they respected him, they
helped him, and the king was unable to recapture his younger brother. Though
the crown prince lived in hiding, he became the master of the entire remote region
and soon had the command of a large army. “Although I wasn’t an enemy to my
brother at first, I must be an enemy to him now,” he thought. So he took his
army and surrounded the city of Mithila, and sent a message to his brother: “I
was not your enemy, but you have made me so. Now I have come to wage war
against you. You have two choices — either surrender your kingdom or fight.” King
Badfruit decided to go to war. He would do anything to keep his power. Before leaving
with his army for the battlefields, he bade farewell to his queen who was pregnant
with his child. “My love, no one knows who will win this war. Therefore, if I die,
you must protect the child inside you,” he said to her. Then, he bravely went
off to war and was quickly slain by the soldiers of his enemy brother. News of
the king’s death spread through the city. The queen disguised herself as a
poor, dirty and homeless person. She put on old rags for clothes and smeared
herself with dirt. She put some of the king’s gold and her own most precious
jewellery into a basket, and covered these with dirty rice that no one would
want to steal. Then, she left the palace before sunrise carrying the basket on
her head. Nobody recognised her in this attire, and so she left the city by the
northern gate. Since she had always lived inside the city, the queen had no
idea where to go. She had heard of a city called Campa, thought it might be a
good place to settle down, and so sat down at the side of the road and began
asking if anyone was going to Campa. It so happened that the the unborn child
the queen was carrying was no ordinary baby.
This was not his first life nor his first birth. Millions of
years before, he had been a follower of the teachings of a long-forgotten one —
a “Buddha”, a fully “Enlightened One”. He had wished with all his heart then to
become a Buddha just like his beloved master. He had been reborn many times —
sometimes as poor animals, sometimes as longliving gods and sometimes as human
beings. He always tried to learn from his mistakes and develop the “Ten
Perfections”, so that he could purify his mind and remove the three root causes
of suffering — the poisons of craving, anger and the delusion of a separate
self. By practising the Perfections, he would someday be able to replace the
poisons with the three purities — non-attachment, loving-kindness and wisdom.
This ‘Great Being’ had been a humble follower of the
forgotten Buddha. His goal was to gain the same enlightenment as the Buddha —
the experience of complete Truth. People call him a ‘Bodhisattva’, which means
‘Being who seeks Enlightenment for oneself and others’. No one really knows
about the millions of lives lived by this great hero. But many stories have
been told — including this one about a pregnant queen who was about to give
birth to him. After many more rebirths, he became the Buddha who is remembered
and loved by all in the world today.
At the time of our story, the Bodhisattva had already
achieved the Ten Perfections. So the glory of his coming birth caused a trembling
in all the heavenly worlds, including the Heaven of 33 ruled by King Sakka.
When he felt the trembling, being a god, he knew it was caused by the unborn
baby inside the Queen of Mithila who was in disguise. And he knew this must be
a being of great merit, so he decided to go and help out. King Sakka made a
covered carriage with a bed in it, and appeared at the roadside in front of the
pregnant queen. He looked just like an ordinary old man. “Does anyone need a
ride to Campa?” he called out.
The homeless queen answered, “I wish to go there, kind sir.” “Come
with me then,” said the old man. Since the queen was about to be due, she was
quite large. “I cannot climb up into your carriage. Why don’t you just carry my
basket and I will walk behind,” she said. The old man, the king of the gods,
replied, “Never mind! Never mind! I am the cleverest driver around. So don’t
worry. Just step into my cart!” Lo and behold, as she lifted her foot, King
Sakka magically caused the ground under her to elevate, and she stepped into
the carriage easily. Immediately, she knew this must be a god, and fell fast
asleep.
King Sakka drove the cart until he came to a river. He woke
the queen up and said, “Wake up, daughter, and bathe in this river. Dress
yourself in these fine clothes that I have brought you. Then have some food.”
She obeyed him, and then lay down and continued to rest. When she woke up in
the evening, she saw tall houses and walls. “Which city are we in, father?” she
asked. “We are in Campa,” he answered. “In so short a time? I heard it was a
long way to Campa,” she asked again. “I took a short cut,” replied King Sakka.
“You may enter safely through the southern gate of the city. I must continue
with my journey,” he replied. So they parted and King Sakka disappeared in the
distance, back to his heavenly world. The queen entered the city and went to an
inn. It happened that there was a wise man who lived in Campa. He recited
spells and gave advice to help people who were sick or unfortunate. He saw the
beautiful queen from a distance when he was on his way to bathe in the river
with 500 followers. The great goodness of the unborn one within her gave her a
soft, warm glow that only the wise man noticed. At once he took a gentle liking
for her, as if she were his own youngest sister. He left his followers outside
and went into the inn. “Sister, which village are you from?” he asked. “I am
the queen of King Badfruit of Mithila,” she answered. “Then why did you come
here?” “My husband was killed by the army of his brother, Prince Poorfruit. I
was afraid, so I ran away to protect my unborn baby.” “Do you have any
relatives in this city?” asked the wise man. “No sir,” she answered. “Don’t
worry. I come from a rich family and I myself am rich too. I will take care of you
just as I would for my own younger sister. Now you must touch my feet and call me
‘brother’.”
When she had done this, the followers came inside. The wise
man explained to them that she was his long lost youngest sister. He instructed
his closest followers to take her to his home in a covered cart, and to inform
his wife to look after her. The followers did exactly as they were told. The
wise man’s wife welcomed her, gave her a hot bath, and made her rest in bed. After
bathing in the river, the wise man returned home. At dinner time, he asked his sister
to join them and invited her to stay in his house. A few days later, the queen
gave birth to a wonderful little baby boy. She named him “Fruitful”. She told
the wise man this was the name of the boy’s grandfather, who had once been the
King of Mithila.
(Chapter 2. Gaining Power )
The baby soon grew up into a fine young boy. As his friends
often made fun of him for being fatherless, he asked his mother who his father
was. She told him to pay no heed to what the other children said, and revealed
to him that his father was the dead King Badfruit of Mithila, and how the
King’s brother, Prince Poorfruit, had stolen the throne. After that, it didn’t
bother him when others called him “son of a widow”. Before he turned 16, bright
young Fruitful had already mastered all there was to know about religion,
literature and the skills of a warrior. He also grew and became a very handsome
young man.
One day, he decided it was time to regain his rightful crown,
which had been stolen by his uncle. So he went up to his mother and asked, “Do
you have anything precious that belongs to my father?” “Of course! I did not
escape empty-handed. I brought pearls, jewels and diamonds so there is no need
for you to work. Go directly and take back your kingdom!” she exclaimed.
“No, mother, I will take only half. I will use that money,
sail to Burma, the land of gold, and make my fortune there.” “No, my son, it is
too dangerous to sail abroad. There is plenty of fortune here!” Being a filial
son, he answered, “No, mother, I must leave half with you so that you can live
in comfort as a queen should.” Soon after, he departed for Burma. On the same
day that Prince Fruitful set sail, his uncle King Poorfruit became very ill. He
was so sick that he could no longer leave his bed. Meanwhile, on the ship bound
for Burma there were some 350 people. It sailed for seven days before a violent
storm blew suddenly and damaged the ship. All except the prince cried out in fear
and prayed for help to their various gods. But the Bodhisattva did not cry out
in fear or pray to any god for help. Instead he helped himself. First, he
filled his belly with concentrated butter mixed with sugar, since he didn’t know
when he could take his next meal again. Next, he soaked his clothes in oil to
protect himself from the cold ocean water and help him stay afloat. When the
ship began to sink, he clung onto the tallest part of the ship, the mast, for dear
life. As the deck went underwater, he climbed up the mast. Meanwhile, his trembling,
frightened shipmates were sucked underwater and gobbled up by hungry fishes and
huge turtles. The seawater all around turned a bloody red.
As the ship sank, Prince Fruitful reached the top of the
mast, and jumped far out into the sea to avoid being devoured by the marine
animals that had collected near the wrecked ship. It was said that the very
same moment Prince Fruitful escaped the snapping jaws of the fishes and
turtles, King Poorfruit died in his bed. After his mighty leap from the top of
the mast, the prince fell into the emerald-coloured sea. For seven days and
seven nights, he swam tirelessly. On the eighth day, as usual, even in the deep
sea, he observed the fasting day of the full moon by washing his mouth with
salt water and practising the “Eight Precepts” to purify himself.
Long ago in the very distant past, the gods of the four
directions had appointed a goddess to be the protector of all oceans. Her duty
was to protect the good, especially those who honour and respect their mothers
and elders. Prince Fruitful was one such person who deserved the protection of
the ocean goddess. Unfortunately, the goddess had neglected her duties as she
was too busy indulging herself in heavenly pleasures. When she finally
remembered to watch over the oceans, she saw the prince struggling for his life
after swimming for seven days and seven nights in the emerald sea. “I will lose
favour with the other gods if I let Prince Fruitful die in the ocean,” she
thought. So she appeared before him in all her splendour and beauty. Wishing to
learn from the Bodhisattva, the goddess tested him by saying that he was only
making a foolish attempt in swimming so zealously with no shore in sight. “Oh
lovely goddess, I know that effort is the way of the world. So long as I’m in
this world with an ounce of strength left, I will try and try, even in
mid-ocean with no shore to be seen,” came the reply of the prince when he saw
the goddess. To test him further, the goddess said discouragingly, “This vast
ocean stretches much farther than you can see, with nary a shore in sight. Your
effort is useless — for here you must die!”
Undeterred, the prince replied, “Dear goddess, how can effort
be useless? There is nothing disgraceful in making an attempt even if one might
fail. Only time will tell if one can succeed or not, but the value is in the
effort itself in the present moment. Disgrace lies in making no effort at all
through laziness. One who stops trying only causes his own downfall!” Pleased
with his lofty principles and perseverance, the goddess saved him from a watery
grave and safely led him to Mithila. Meanwhile in Mithila, the dead King
Poorfruit had left behind an only daughter called Princess Sivali. She was
well-educated and wise.
When the king was dying, the ministers asked, “Who will be
the next king, my lord?” “Whoever can satisfy my daughter Sivali, whoever
recognises the head of the royal square bed, whoever can string the bow that
only a thousand men can string, or whoever can find the 16 hidden treasures
will be the next king,” he answered and took in his last breath. After the
funeral of the king, the ministers began their search for a new king. First, they
looked for someone who could satisfy the princess, and so called for the
general of the army.
Princess Sivali wished that Mithila could be ruled by a
strong leader, so she decided to test him. She told him to come to her, and
immediately he ran up the royal staircase to look for her. She said, “To prove
your strength, run back and forth in the palace.” Thinking only of pleasing
her, the general ran back and forth until she motioned for him to stop. Then
she demanded, “Now jump up and down.” Again, the general did as he was told
without a second thought. Finally, the princess asked him to massage her feet,
and he sat in front of her and began rubbing her feet obediently. When he did
that, she kicked him down the royal staircase. “This fool has no common sense.
He follows orders blindly without a second thought. He has no strength of character
and definitely lacks the will power needed to rule a kingdom. So throw him out
of here at once,” said the princess to her ladies-in-waiting.
The same thing happened with the treasurer, the cashier, the
keeper of the royal seal and the royal swordsman. The princess found them all
to be unworthy fools. The ministers decided to give up on the princess and find
someone who could string the bow that only a thousand men can string. But again
they could find no one. Similarly, they couldn’t locate anybody who knew the
head of the royal square bed, or who could find the 16 treasures. Worried that
they would not find a suitable king, the ministers consulted the royal family
priest. “Calm down, my friends. We will send out the royal festival carriage.
The one it stops for will be able to rule over all India,” assured the priest. They
decorated the carriage and yoked the four most beautiful royal horses to it.
The high priest sprinkled the carriage with holy water from a sacred golden
pitcher. “Now go forth, riderless carriage, and find the worthy one with enough
merit to rule the kingdom,” he proclaimed. The horses pulled the carriage
around the palace and then down the main avenue of Mithila. They were followed
by the four armies — the elephants, chariots, cavalry and foot soldiers. The
most powerful politicians of the city expected the procession to stop in front
of their houses. But instead it left the city by the eastern gate and went
straight to the mango garden. Then it stopped in front of the sacred stone
where Prince Fruitful was sleeping. “Let us test this sleeping man to see if he
is worthy to be the king. If he is the one, he will not be frightened by the
noise of the drums and instruments of all four armies,” suggested the chief
priest. And what a lot of noise they made, but the prince just turned over on
his other side and remained fast asleep. So they tried again, creating a din
even louder than the first. Still, the prince simply rolled over from side to
side in slumber.
The head priest examined the soles of the sleeping prince and
exclaimed, “This man can rule not only Mithila, but the whole world in all four
directions.” So he woke the prince up and said, “My lord, arise, we beg you to
be our king.” Prince Fruitful replied, “What happened to your king?” “He died,”
said the priest. “Did he have any children?” asked the prince. “Only a
daughter, Princess Sivali,” answered the priest. Then Prince Fruitful agreed to
be their new king.
The chief priest spread jewels on the sacred stone. After
bathing, the prince sat among the jewels. He was sprinkled with perfumed water
from the gold anointing bowl. Then he was crowned as King Fruitful. The new
king rode in the royal chariot, followed by a magnificent procession, back to
the city of Mithila and the palace. Princess Sivali still wished to test the
new king. So she sent a man to tell him she wished for him to come at once. But
King Fruitful simply ignored the messenger and continued to inspect the palace
with its furnishings and works of art. The messenger reported this to the
princess and she sent him back two more times with the same results. “This is a
man who knows his own mind and is not easily swayed,” he said to the princess.
“He paid scant attention to your words as we pay to the grass when we step on
it!” Soon the new king arrived at the throne room, where the princess was
waiting. He walked steadily up the royal staircase — not hurrying, not slowing
down, but dignified like a strong young lion. The princess was so impressed by
his attitude that she went to him, respectfully give him her hand, and led him
to the throne. He then gracefully sat on the throne.
“Did the previous king leave behind any advice for testing
the next king?” he asked the royal ministers.
“Yes, my lord,” they said, “Whoever can satisfy his daughter,
Princess Sivali, will be the next king.”
The young king responded, “You have seen the princess give me
her hand. Are there any more tests?” “Whoever recognises the head of the royal
square bed will be the next king, my lord,” they said. The king took a golden
hairpin from his head and gave it to Princess Sivali.
“Put this away for me,” he said to her.
Without thinking, she put it on the head of the bed. As if he
had not heard it the first time, King Fruitful asked the ministers to repeat
the question. When they did, he pointed to the golden hairpin.
“Is there another test?” asked the king again.
“Yes, my lord,” replied the ministers. “Whoever can string
the bow
that only a thousand men can string will be the next king.” When they
brought the bow, the king strung it without even getting up from the throne. He
did it as easily as a weaver woman who bends the rod that untangles cotton for
spinning.
“Are there any more tests?” the king asked yet again.
“Whoever can find the 16 hidden treasures will be the next
king. This is the last test, my lord.” replied the ministers.
“What is the first on the list?” he asked. They said, “The
first is the treasure of the rising sun.” King Fruitful realised that there
must be some clues to help locate each treasure. He knew that a Silent Buddha
is often compared to the glory of the sun. So he asked, “Where did the old king
go to meet and offer food to the Silent Buddhas?” When they showed him the
place, he had them dig up the first treasure.
The second was locating the treasure of the setting sun. King
Fruitful realised this must be where the old king had said goodbye to the
Silent Buddhas. In the same manner he found all the hidden treasures. The
people were happy that their new king had passed all the tests. As his first
official act, he had houses of charity built, one in the centre of the city and
one at each of the four gates. He donated the entire 16 treasures to the poor
and needy. He also sent for his mother and the kind, wise man of Campa, giving
both of them the honour which they deserved. A great celebration was held, and
all the people of the kingdom came to Mithila to celebrate the restoration of
the royal line. They decorated the city with fragrant flower garlands and
incense, and provided cushioned seats for visitors. There were fruits, sweets,
drinks and cooked food everywhere. Musicians and dancing girls were hired by
the ministers and the wealthy to entertain the new king. And there were also
beautiful poems recited by wise men, and blessings chanted by holy men. Seated
on his throne under the royal white umbrella, King Fruitful appeared as
majestic as the heavenly god King Sakka in the midst of the grand celebration.
He remembered his great effort while struggling in the ocean against all odds.
He was rewarded for his perseverance, self-reliance and indomitable energy;
while those who merely prayed perished miserably. This filled him with such joy
that he spoke this rhyme,
“Things happen unexpectedly, and prayers may not come true, But
effort brings results that neither thoughts nor prayers can do.” After the
wonderful celebration, King Fruitful ruled Mithila with perfect righteousness.
He also humbly gave honour and alms food to the Silent Buddhas — the
Enlightened Ones who lived in a time when their teachings could not be understood.
In time, Queen Sivali gave birth to a son. He was named Prince Longlife, as the
wise men of the court saw signs of a long and glorious life ahead of him. When
he grew up, King Fruitful appointed him second-in-command.
(Chapter 3. Giving Up Power )
Long, long ago when this story took place, it happened at a
time when people led extremely long lives, even as long as 10,000 years! In
this story, King Fruitful had ruled for about 7,000 years when one day the
royal gardener brought him an especially wonderful collection of fruits and
flowers. He enjoyed them so much that he wanted to visit the garden. So the
gardener arranged and decorated the garden with care, and invited him to tour
it.
The king set out on a royal elephant, followed by his entire
court and many of the ordinary people of Mithila. When he entered through the
garden gate, he saw two beautiful mango trees. One tree was laden with luscious
perfectly ripe mangoes, while the other was completely empty of fruits. He took
one of the fruits and enjoyed its delectable sweet taste. He decided to savour
more of the delicious mangoes on his return trip. When the people noticed that
the king had eaten the first fruit, they knew the mangoes were safe and edible.
They scrambled for the fruits and in a flash all mangoes had been eaten. Greedy
for the taste of the mangoes, some even broke the twigs and stripped the
leaves, searching for more when the fruits were gone.
When King Fruitful returned, he was surprised to see the tree
stripped bare and nearly destroyed. The fruitless tree, however, remained as
beautiful as before, its bright green leaves shining in the sunlight.
“What happened here?” the king asked his ministers.
“Since your majesty had eaten the first fruit, the people
felt free to devour the rest.
Searching for more when all the mangoes had been eaten, they
destroyed the leaves and twigs. The fruitless tree was spared as it had no
fruits in the first place,” they explained. This saddened the king. He thought,
“This fruitful tree was destroyed, but the fruitless one was spared. My
kingship is like the fruitful tree — with greater power and possessions, the
fear of losing them is also greater. The holy life of a simple monk, on the
other hand, is like the fruitless tree — giving up power and possessions leads
to freedom from fear.” After that, the Bodhisattva decided to give up all his
wealth and power, to leave the glory of kingship behind and abandon the
constant task of protecting his position. He decided it would be better to
channel all his effort into leading the pure life of a simple monk.
Only then could he discover deep lasting happiness, which
would spread to others as well. He returned to the city. Standing next to the
palace gate, he called for the commander of the army and said, “From today
onwards, no one is to see my face except a servant to bring me my food and
another one for my water and toothbrush. You and the ministers will continue to
rule according to the old law, and I will live as a simple monk on the top
floor of the palace.”
After some time, his people began to wonder about the change
in him. “Our king has changed. He no longer speaks to us, or watches bull
fights and elephant fights, or visits his garden to admire the swans in the
ponds. Why does he not speak to us?” they asked the servants who brought the
king his food and water. “Did he mention anything to you?”
“He is trying to keep his mind from thinking about desirable
things, so it will be peaceful and wholesome like the minds of his old friends,
the Silent Buddhas. He is trying to develop the purity of the ones who own
nothing but good qualities. Once we even heard him say out loud, “I can think
only of the Silent Buddhas, who are free from chasing ordinary pleasures. Their
freedom makes them truly happy — who will take me to where they live?” replied
the servants to the crowd that had gathered in the palace courtyard.
Time flew by, and soon four months had passed. At that point,
King Fruitful realized there were too many distractions in the beautiful
kingdom of Mithila that prevented him from finding inner peace and Truth. So he
decided to give up everything once and for all, become a forest monk and live
in the Himalayan Mountains. He had the yellow robes and begging bowl of a monk
brought to him. Then he ordered the royal barber to shave his head and beard.
He planned to leave the palace early the next day. Meanwhile, Queen Sivali had
heard about his plans. She gathered 700 of his most beautiful queens and took
them to see him. They passed by King Fruitful while he was coming down the
stairs, but didn’t recognise him dressed as a monk. When they got to the top floor,
Queen Sivali found it empty, with only the king’s shaven hair and beard still
there. Instantly, she realised that the unknown monk she had seen earlier was her
husband. All 701 queens, in their lovely veils and richest finery, ran down the
stairs to the palace courtyard and followed the king-turned-monk on his trail.
Upon Queen Sivali’s instructions, they all let down their hair and tried to
entice the king to stay. They sobbed and pleaded. All the people of the city
also became very upset and started following the king around when they heard of
his intention to renounce his throne. “We heard that our king wants to live the
life of a simple monk. How can we ever find such a good and fair ruler again?”
they wept. But all the crying and begging from his queens and people did not
change the mind of the Bodhisattva, for he had decided and was determined to
stick to it. Finally, Queen Sivali stopped crying. Seeing that the beautiful
queens from the harem did not stop her husband, she went to the commander of
the army and instructed him to set fire to the slum houses and abandoned
buildings that were in the king’s path, and to all the bushes and wet leaves in
different parts of the city. She was hoping that this would create alot of
smoke and stop the king from leaving.
“All Mithila is burning, my lord! The beautiful buildings
with their valuable art works, precious metals, jewels and treasures are all
being destroyed. Return, oh king, and save your riches before it is too late,”
cried Queen Sivali at the feet of the king. “They belong to others. I own
nothing now, so I’m not afraid of losing anything. My mind is at peace,”
replied the Bodhisattva.
With that, he left the city through the northern gate, still
followed by all 701 queens. According to Queen Sivali’s instructions, they
showed him villages being robbed and destroyed. There were armed men attacking,
while others seemed wounded and dead. But what looked like blood was really
just red dye, and the dead were only pretending. The king knew it was a trick,
since there were no actual robbers and plunderers in the kingdom in the first
place.
Suddenly, the king stopped and asked his ministers, “Whose
kingdom is this?”
“Yours, oh lord,” they answered.
“In that case, anyone who crosses this line will be
punished,” he ordered as he drew a line across the road. No one, including
Queen Sivali, dared to cross the line. But when she saw that the king continued
down the road, with his back to her, she was grief-stricken. Beating her chest
she fell across the line. Once the line was crossed, the whole crowd lost its
fear and followed her. The entire crowd headed by the army and Queen Sivali
kept on with their journey tailing behind King Fruitful, who continued for many
miles towards the Himalayas in the north. Meanwhile, there was a monk named
Narada, who lived in a golden cave in the Himalayas. He was a very wise man. By
great mental effort he had gained supernatural powers that only the holiest men
are said to have. After meditating in a wonderful trance for some time he
suddenly shouted, “What happiness! Oh what happiness!” Then, using his special
powers, he scanned over all India to see if anyone else was sincerely seeking
that same happiness and freedom from all distractions of the world. He saw only
King Fruitful, the Bodhisattva who would someday become the Buddha. He saw that
he had given up all his earthly powers. And yet he was still being blocked and
hindered by the crowd following him from his previous worldly life. In order to
help and encourage the king, he magically flew through the air and floated in
front of the king.
“Oh monk, why is this crowd, with all its noise, following
you?” he asked King Fruitful.
The king replied, “I have given up the power of kingship and
left the world for good.
That is why my former subjects follow me, even though I left
them happily.”
“Don’t be too confident, oh monk. You haven’t succeeded in
leaving the world yet, for there are still obstacles within you. These are the
‘Five Hindrances’ — the desire for ordinary pleasures of sight, sound and so
forth, the desire to harm others, laziness, nervous worrying, and unreasonable
doubts. Therefore, practise the Perfections, be patient, and don’t think either
too much or too little of yourself,” advised the holy monk. He finished by
saying, “I give you my blessing — may goodness, knowledge and Truth protect you
on your way.” Then he disappeared and reappeared back in his golden cave. Due
to this wise advice, King Fruitful became even less concerned with the crowd
outside, realising that the greatest obstacles or hindrances, were the ones
inside him. Meanwhile, Queen Sivali fell at his feet once again. “Oh king, hear
the wails of your subjects. Comfort them by crowning your son to rule in your
place if you need to leave for good,” she pleaded.
“I have already left my subjects, friends, relatives and my
country behind. Have no fear, the nobles of Mithila have trained Prince
Longlife well, and they will protect and support both of you.” “But oh king, by
becoming a monk, you are leaving me without a husband. What a shame!
What am I to do?” she continued. “Only be careful not to
teach the prince any unwholesome thoughts, words or deeds. Otherwise you will
bring painful results to yourself,” he advised. As the sun set, the queen made
camp while the king went into the forest to sleep at the foot of a tree. The
next day she continued to follow him, bringing the army with her as they
approached a small city. It happened that, while the Bodhisattva was
travelling, a man in the city had bought a fine piece of meat from a butcher.
He had placed it on a table to cool after cooking it. But a stray dog grabbed
and ran off with it. The man chased after the dog to the southern gate of the
city before giving up because he was too tired to continue. This dog happened
to cross the path of King Fruitful and Queen Sivali. Frightened by them, he
dropped the meat on the road. Seeing that it was a good piece of meat and that
the real owner was unknown, King Fruitful cleaned the meat, put it in his
begging bowl and ate it.
Queen Sivali, who was used to eating the delicacies of the
palace, was disgusted and said to him, “Even at the point of death, an
upper-class person would not eat the leftovers of a dog! Eating such disgusting
food shows you are completely unworthy!” “It is your own vanity that keeps you
from seeing the value of this meat. If rightfully obtained, all food is pure
and wholesome!” replied King Fruitful. As they continued towards the city gate,
the good king thought, “Queen Sivali keeps following me. This is a bad thing
for a monk. I must find a way to teach her that she must go.”
Just then they came upon some children who were playing.
Among them was a girl with a bracelet on one wrist and two on the other.
Believing that she was a wise child, the king asked her, “My child, why is it
that one arm of yours makes noise with every movement, while the other does
not?” The little girl replied, “Oh monk, it’s because on one arm there are two
bracelets, while on the other there is only one. When there are two, the second
knocks against the first and creates the noise. The arm with only one bracelet,
however, remains silent. So if you want to be happy, you must learn to be
content when you are alone.”
The Bodhisattva said to the queen, “Did you hear the wise
words of this child? As a monk I would be ashamed if I allow you to stay with
me in front of her. So be on your way, we shall part here. We are husband and
wife no more! Goodbye!” The queen agreed and they took separate paths. But she
became grief-stricken once again and soon returned to follow the king. They
entered the city together, so he could collect alms food.
They came to the house of an arrow-maker. They watched him as
he wetted a red-hot arrow, and straightened the shaft by gazing down at it with
one eye shut. The king asked,
“My friend, why do you view the arrow with only one eye open
when making it?”
“With both eyes open, the wide view of the second eye is distracting.
Only by focusing and concentrating my view through one eye can I truly produce
a straight arrow. So likewise if you want to be happy, you must learn to be
content when you are alone,” answered the arrow-maker. The king collected his
alms food and then they left the city. “Did you hear what that craftsman said?”
he asked the queen. “It is the same word of wisdom. As a monk I would be
ashamed if I continue to let you stay with me in front of him. So be on your
way and I’ll go mine. We are husband and wife no more! Goodbye!” But still she
followed him. Thus, the Bodhisattva cut a stalk of tall grass and said to her,
“Just as the two pieces of this grass stalk cannot be joined anymore, I will
not join you again in the marriage bed! We can never be together again as
husband and wife. Like a full stalk of uncut grass, live on alone, my ex-wife
Sivali.” The queen went mad with grief and shock when she heard her husband say
this. She beat herself with both hands until she fell to the ground completely
unconscious. The Bodhisattva quickly left the roadway, erased his footsteps and
disappeared into the jungle. First, he had given up the power and wealth of a
monarch. Now he had given up the power and desires of a husband. At last, he
was free to follow the path of a Truth-seeking wandering monk. He made his way
to the Himalayas and in only one week was able to develop special mental
powers. Never again did he return to the ordinary world.
Meanwhile, the royal ministers, who had been following the
queen from a distance, tried to revive her when they discovered that she had
fainted. “Where is my husband, the king?”, she asked when she was conscious
again. “We don’t know, your majesty. We only saw you unconscious on the ground
when we arrived,” they replied. The queen panicked and immediately ordered a
search. They looked and looked, but of course he was gone. Months and years
later, Queen Sivali realised she was no longer angry, jealous or vengeful towards
her ex-husband who was now a monk. Instead, she admired him more than ever, even
more than when she first gave him her hand and led him to the throne during
their first meeting, for she had recovered from her fear and grief. She also
had four monuments erected in honour of the courageous King Fruitful. They were
built at the places where he had spoken to the floating holy man Narada, where
he had eaten the good meat left behind by the dog, and where he had
conversations with the little girl and the arrow-maker. Then she had Prince
Longlife crowned as the new king in the royal garden next to the two mango
trees. Together with the army and crowds of followers, they returned to the city
of Mithila. Queen Sivali had learnt something by following and finally losing
her husband King Fruitful. She too had tasted freedom! The wise lady gave up
her royal duties and retired to meditate in the garden by the mango trees.
Eventually, through her efforts, she achieved a high mental state and was reborn
in a heavenly world.
The moral is ✏ it’s easier to
gain power than to give it up.
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